CARLO CONTI MUSEUM OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND PALAEONTOLOGY, BORGOSESIA

Introduction

The Museum was opened in 2007.

It is dedicated to Carlo Conti, sculptor and Honorary Inspector of the Piedmont Archaeological Superintendency from 1923 to 1954.

The Museum holds and displays:

  • palaeontological material from gatherings carried out in the Mount Fenera caves, in Lower Valsesia;
  • archaeological material, mainly found by Carlo Conti in the Borgosesia area in the 1930s.

Noteworthy are:

  • a fully reassembled skeleton of the cave bear Ursus spelaeus;
  • bone remain casts of Neanderthal Man, the only finding in Piedmont and a rare occurrence in northern Italy.

Collections

The palaeontological and prehistoric collection comes from the karstic cavities of Mt Fenera.
It comprises bone remains of Neanderthal Man and a large number of remains of Pleistocene fauna: cave lions, panthers, lynxes, rhinoceroses, aurochs, and cave bears.

A permanent exhibition of panels created by the University of Ferrara and donated to the museum is dedicated to Neanderthal Man.

The archaeological collection bears witness to the human presence in the area since the Middle Palaeolithic period.
It gathers a wide variety of finds: lithic tools, ceramic objects, grave goods, soapstone vases and a variety of metal items.

The Palaeontology and Archaeology Sections have been supplemented by a Geology Section dedicated to the Valsesia Supervolcano.

Library

The Museum houses a small library with works on local archaeology, available for consultation on site upon request.

Activities

The Museum provides:

  • educational activities, workshops and thematic routes;
  • dissemination activities addressed to a heterogeneous audience: thematic meetings, temporary exhibitions in collaboration with other museums and guided tours by appointment;
  • scientific activities, in collaboration with the Universities of Ferrara and Geneva.
  • self-guided walking tours in the Borgosesia area, on the four routes of the project Habitat, the home trails.
    The project provides a sustainable approach to tourism, intended for families and tailored for slow travel.
    The experiential booklets are available free of charge at affiliated shops.

Fossil showcase

Skull of adult Ursus spaeleus | Ciotaurun Cave. Monte Fenera, Piedmont, Italy | Photo by Paolo Siccardi
Fossil haemimandibula of Ursus spaeleus | Ciota Ciara cave, Mount Fenera, Piedmont, Italy | Found by the Archaeological and Speleological Group of Borgosesia (G.A.S.B.) | Photo by Paolo Siccardi
Partial reconstruction of the skeleton of a left hind leg of a lion (Felis leo spaelea); the bones are all belonging to the same specimen | Ciota Ciara cave, Mount Fenera, Piedmont, Italy | Photo by Paolo Siccardi
Metacarpus of a deer (Capra ibex) with evidence of butchery | Ciota Ciara cave, Mount Fenera, Piedmont, Italy | Photo by Paolo Siccardi
Concretion of a Ursus spaeleus skull, adult specimen | Fata Morgana (Morgan le Fay) cave, Mount Fenera, Piedmont, Italy | Photo by Viviana Gili
Ammonite fossil | about 170 million years ago | Mount Fenera, Piedmont, Italy | Photo by Paolo Siccardi

How many things can one learn about the natural world? Find it all out at the Regional Museum of Natural Sciences!